SpaceX Seeks Approval For Massive Satellite Network To Support AI Computing

Elon Musk’s space company, SpaceX, has submitted a proposal to US regulators seeking permission to deploy up to one million satellites into Earth’s orbit as part of an ambitious plan to support artificial intelligence computing from space.

In an application filed with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), SpaceX argues that so-called “orbital data centres” could offer a more efficient and sustainable solution to the rapidly growing demand for AI processing power. The company says traditional, ground-based data centres – typically vast facilities packed with high-performance computers – are struggling to keep pace with the expansion of AI technologies.

According to SpaceX, the processing requirements driven by AI adoption are already exceeding what existing land-based infrastructure can handle. The proposed satellite network would dramatically expand the company’s footprint in orbit, building on its current Starlink constellation of nearly 10,000 satellites.

If approved, the plan would mark a significant escalation in SpaceX’s activities in low-Earth orbit. The filing indicates the network could eventually consist of as many as one million solar-powered satellites, although no timeline for deployment has been disclosed.

SpaceX claims the system would be capable of delivering computing capacity to serve “billions of users worldwide.” The company also framed the proposal in futuristic terms, describing it as an early step toward humanity becoming a “Kardashev Type II civilisation” – a theoretical stage at which a society can harness the full energy output of the Sun.

Addressing concerns about overcrowding in space, Musk said on his social media platform X that the satellites would be widely spaced and difficult to see from one another. “Space is so vast as to be beyond comprehension,” he wrote.

Like the existing Starlink satellites, the proposed AI-focused network would operate in low-Earth orbit at altitudes between roughly 500 and 2,000 kilometres above the planet. SpaceX argues that hosting data centres in orbit could be more environmentally friendly than terrestrial facilities, which consume enormous amounts of electricity and water for cooling.

However, experts have raised questions about the feasibility of the plan. Analysts have previously warned that launching and maintaining hardware in space remains costly and technically complex, particularly when it comes to shielding equipment from radiation, managing heat and ensuring reliable power. Others have highlighted the growing risk posed by space debris, noting that an increase in satellites raises the likelihood of collisions that could damage equipment or send debris back toward Earth.

Astronomers have also voiced concerns in recent years. In 2024, scientists complained that radio signals from Starlink satellites were interfering with telescope observations and disrupting research.

Musk has consistently rejected claims that SpaceX’s satellite networks are overcrowding Earth’s orbit or limiting opportunities for competitors. The FCC is expected to review the application as part of its ongoing oversight of commercial satellite deployments.