Apple Partners with Alibaba to Bring AI to China
Apple has officially chosen Alibaba as its partner to introduce artificial intelligence (AI) services in China, marking a major step in expanding its AI capabilities into the world’s largest mobile phone market. This decision ends months of speculation over how Apple would navigate China’s strict regulations on foreign AI operators.
A Strategic Partnership for AI Expansion
Joe Tsai, chairman of Alibaba, confirmed the partnership during his speech at the World Governments Summit in Dubai. “Apple has been very selective. They talked to a number of companies in China, and in the end, they chose to do business with us. They want to use our AI to power their phones,” Tsai said.
While details such as a release timeline and whether Alibaba will be Apple’s exclusive AI provider remain unclear, the partnership is a significant development. Apple reportedly considered other major Chinese AI firms, including Baidu, ByteDance, Tencent, and DeepSeek, before deciding on Alibaba.
Regulatory Hurdles and Market Challenges
Apple’s AI service, known as Apple Intelligence, has so far only launched in select markets, including the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia. China’s strict regulatory environment requires foreign AI companies to partner with local firms and obtain government approval before offering their services.
This partnership with Alibaba is expected to help Apple regain some competitive ground in China, where it has been losing market share to domestic smartphone makers like Huawei and Vivo. However, analysts warn that AI services alone may not be enough to restore Apple’s dominance in China.
“Apple faces a much more challenging competitive landscape in China, especially amid Huawei’s strong resurgence. Relying solely on AI services may not be enough to turn the tide,” said Lucas Zhong, a research analyst at Canalys.
Apple’s Market Struggles in China
Apple once dominated China’s high-end smartphone market, but its position has weakened in recent years. Huawei, in particular, has emerged as a formidable competitor despite facing U.S. trade restrictions since 2019. Initially, these restrictions hampered Huawei’s growth, but they also pushed the company to develop its own advanced technology, leading to the successful launch of the Mate 60 Pro in 2023.
Huawei’s comeback has been fueled by national pride and innovation. In 2023, Apple held a 19% share of China’s smartphone market, while Huawei trailed at 12%. By 2024, Huawei had overtaken Apple, claiming 16% market share compared to Apple’s 15%, according to Canalys data.
Alibaba’s Market Surge and AI Competition
The announcement of Alibaba’s partnership with Apple has boosted investor confidence in the Chinese tech giant. Alibaba’s Hong Kong-listed shares have surged more than 40% since hitting a two-year low in January.
Alibaba is also positioning itself as a leader in AI. Shortly after Chinese AI startup DeepSeek introduced a new model that impressed Wall Street, Alibaba unveiled the latest version of its Qwen AI model, claiming it outperformed DeepSeek’s R1 model.
Rising Competition in the AI Space
Apple and Alibaba aren’t the only companies making waves in AI. At the same Dubai summit, Elon Musk announced that his company, xAI, is preparing to launch Grok 3, the next iteration of its large language model.
“In the tests that we’ve done thus far, Grok 3 is outperforming anything that’s been released, that we’re aware of,” Musk claimed.
Musk, who co-founded OpenAI before launching xAI, is positioning his company as a direct competitor to AI powerhouses like OpenAI and Google.
What’s Next for Apple in China?
Apple’s partnership with Alibaba is a crucial move to maintain relevance in China’s competitive smartphone market. While AI integration may attract some users, Apple will need to continue innovating and adapting to local demands if it hopes to reclaim its leadership position.
With growing competition from Huawei and an increasingly AI-driven tech landscape, Apple’s future in China will depend not only on its ability to deliver cutting-edge AI features but also on its broader strategy to appeal to Chinese consumers.