Apple Warns UK Over Proposed Tech Rules, Citing Risks to Users and Developers
Apple has issued a strong warning to the UK’s competition regulator, arguing that proposed rules to rein in the dominance of Apple and Google could harm consumers and stifle innovation.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is considering measures to open up the mobile market, which it says is effectively controlled by the two tech giants, with between 90–100% of UK smartphones running on their platforms. Apple, however, claims the proposals echo controversial European Union laws that have already led to delays in product rollouts for EU users.
“These rules are bad for users and bad for developers,” Apple said in a statement, insisting that the CMA’s approach risks undermining privacy and security protections, weakening its ability to innovate, and forcing the company to hand over technology to rivals “for free.”
The CMA dismissed Apple’s criticisms, telling the BBC its framework differs from the EU’s and is designed to help UK businesses grow while ensuring consumers benefit from innovation. “Driving greater competition on mobile platforms need not undermine privacy, security, or intellectual property,” the regulator said.
Apple highlighted concerns that interoperability requirements – allowing app makers to connect with Apple’s mobile technology – could lead to sensitive data being exposed to competitors. It said EU rules have already triggered more than 100 requests from other firms seeking access to information Apple itself cannot use.
The watchdog, however, argues its plans target specific areas such as digital wallets and smartwatches, enabling UK developers to build new products without compromising user protections. It also insists that allowing app makers to guide customers toward alternative payment systems will reduce costs for developers and improve consumer choice.
The debate comes amid global tensions over tech regulation. US President Donald Trump recently denounced what he described as discriminatory measures against American tech companies, warning of possible tariffs and restrictions on nations that impose digital taxes or stricter competition laws.
The CMA is currently consulting Apple and Google before making a final decision in October. If adopted, the measures could reshape how apps are distributed and paid for in the UK, setting up a clash between regulators and one of the world’s most powerful technology firms.
