A cooked lobster at a Red Lobster restaurant
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12 Well-Known Companies That Declared Bankruptcy in 2024

The year 2024 proved challenging for several iconic brands, as inflation, shifting consumer trends, and operational hurdles led to a wave of high-profile bankruptcies. From retailers to airlines, many companies struggled to adapt to a changing economic and consumer landscape.

Spirit Airlines

Although filing for bankruptcy doesn’t necessarily mean the end of a business, it often signals significant restructuring, cost-cutting measures, or ownership changes. Below are 12 notable companies that filed for bankruptcy this year:

  1. Big Lots
    The discount retailer filed for bankruptcy in September after expressing doubts about its survival earlier in the year. With a failed deal to sell the company, Big Lots announced the closure of its remaining 963 stores.
  2. Bowflex
    Known for its home fitness equipment, Bowflex filed for bankruptcy in March. By mid-year, the brand was acquired by a Taiwan-based company for $37.5 million, ensuring its survival post-bankruptcy.
  3. Express
    The fashion retailer and former mall favourite declared bankruptcy in April. Struggling with merchandise missteps, Express closed nearly 100 locations and sold itself to a consortium led by WHP Global in June.
  4. Joann
    The fabric and craft retailer, an 81-year-old staple, filed for bankruptcy in March amid reduced consumer spending on arts and crafts. Now privately owned, Joann retained all 850 of its stores while cutting debt.
  5. LL Flooring (Formerly Lumber Liquidators)
    Facing challenges in the remodelling and housing markets, LL Flooring declared bankruptcy in August. Initially planning to close all 94 stores, the retailer was saved by a private equity firm.
  6. Party City
    Party City filed for bankruptcy for the second time in two years in December. Burdened by inflation, reduced spending on celebrations, and $800 million in debt, the chain will close its 700 locations in early 2025.
  7. Red Lobster
    Once a seafood industry leader, Red Lobster filed for bankruptcy in May after years of declining quality and market share. Following the closure of over 100 locations, the chain re-emerged in September under new ownership.
  8. Spirit Airlines
    Mounting losses, debt, and fierce competition drove the budget airline into bankruptcy in November. Spirit is expected to emerge in 2025 with reduced debt and greater financial stability.
  9. Stoli
    The vodka producer Stoli Group USA filed for bankruptcy in December, citing reduced demand for spirits, a crippling cyberattack, and prolonged legal battles with Russia.
  10. TGI Fridays
    The casual dining chain filed for Chapter 11 in November, blaming the financial fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. TGI Fridays plans to restructure to ensure its long-term survival.
  11. True Value
    The hardware retailer filed for bankruptcy in October, citing challenges from a cooling housing market and reduced discretionary spending. While its stores remain open, the company has sold much of its operations to a competitor.
  12. Tupperware
    The once-dominant kitchen brand filed for bankruptcy in September after years of declining popularity. By late November, its intellectual property and brand were acquired by a private equity firm, which aims to revitalize the business.
Tupperware

A Tough Year for Businesses

The economic challenges of 2024 – including inflation and changing consumer habits – forced many iconic brands to re-evaluate their strategies. While some companies found new owners and lifelines, others faced closures or significant downsizing, underscoring the importance of adaptability in a rapidly evolving marketplace.

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